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機場第三跑道建議對社區健康影響評估




          機場第三跑道建議對社區健康影響評估                                    A Comparison of the Health Impact Assessment
                                                               of the proposed Third Runway by the Hong Kong
                                                               Airport Authority with Other Airports

                                                 2015年3月                                             March 2015

                                                               Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA), as the
          香港國際機場作為世界最繁忙的機場之一,雙跑道系統
                                                               one of the world’s busiest airports, the capacity
          可能於2016年至2017年間飽和,增建第三跑道將有助舒
                                                               of the current two-runway system is anticipated to
          緩當下的航空交通量及配合未來的增長趨勢。由於香港                             reach saturation sometime in 2016 or 2017.  The
          機場管理局已於2014年中,就第三跑道系統可能造成的                           proposed expansion of  HKIA  into a three-runway
                                                               system  is  contemplated  to  maintain  Hong  Kong’s
          環境影響作出全面環評研究,當中涵蓋12個環境範疇,
                                                               competitiveness, as well as to cater for the long-term
          並建議超過250項措施應對,以緩減三跑道系統計劃可能                           economic and  development  needs. This Research
          造成的環境影響。本研究由8間航空公司和航空業有關公                            Study  was  funded  jointly  by  8  airlines  and  related
                                                               companies in the aviation industry.
          司贊助。
                                                               In  mid-2014,  the  Hong  Kong  Airport  Authority
          根據上述公佈的健康影響評估,本研究從其他方向探討                             submitted an Environmental Impact Assessment
          建設中的空氣質素和噪音二個範疇的可接受水準,並比                             Report of the proposed construction of the third
                                                               runway in HKIA. In the report, an assessment of
          較不同地區在建設國際機場時所應用的相關評估方法和
                                                               the impact of the proposed runway on the health
          原則,讓公眾從多方角度瞭解和比較國際間就新建機場                             of residents in the vicinity – a health impact
          所產生的廢氣排放及噪音污染對人類健康的潛在影響。                             assessment (HIA) study was performed.

                                                               Based on the published HIA report, Dashun
                                                               commissioned  this  Study  to  compare  the
                                                               environmental health standards, the methodology
                                                               used for HIA and the results of HIA studies on
                                                               airport  projects  that  have  been  conducted  in
                                                               different countries. The study was based on reports
                                                               conducted by / in relation to major airports in other
                                                               countries and available in the public domain. The
                                                               aim of this comparative study is to benchmark the
                                                               Hong Kong study with airports in cities in developed
                                                               countries, in terms of methods and standards used,
                                                               and nature and magnitude of the health impact.


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